Sore Throat

A sore throat is a painful, dry, or scratchy feeling in the throat.

Most sore throats are caused by infections, or by environmental factors like dry air. Although a sore throat can be uncomfortable, it’ll usually go away on its own.

Sore throats are divided into types, based on the part of the throat they affect:

– Pharyngitis affects the area right behind the mouth.

– Tonsillitis is swelling and redness of the tonsils, the soft tissue in the back of the mouth.

– Laryngitis is swelling and redness of the voice box, or larynx.

– Viral infection

– Colds

– Influenza (flu)

– Mumps

– Chickenpox

?Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

Acid reflux happens when stomach acid travels up into the esophagus, irritating its lining.

This irritation can lead to a sore throat, a dry cough, and wheezing. It can also cause heartburn, a bitter taste in the mouth, regurgitation, indigestion, and difficulty swallowing.

?Smoke, chemicals, and other irritants

Outdoor air pollution and indoor pollution such as tobacco smoke or chemicals can cause a chronic sore throat. Chewing tobacco, drinking alcohol and eating spicy foods also can irritate your throat.

?Dry air

Dry indoor air can make your throat feel rough and scratchy. Breathing through your mouth often because of chronic nasal congestion also can cause a dry, sore throat.

?Allergies

Allergies to pet dander, molds, dust and pollen can cause a sore throat. The problem may be complicated by postnasal drip, which can irritate and inflame the throat.

?Bacterial infections (Streptococcus bacteria)

The symptoms of a sore throat can vary depending on what caused it. A sore throat can feel:

?scratchy

?burning

?raw

?dry

?tender

?irritated

?Gargle with salt water

Gargling with warm salt water can help soothe a scratchy throat. The salt pulls the mucus out of your swollen, inflamed tissue and helps relieve the discomfort.

? Try OTC pain relief

Viruses cause most sore throats. Viruses can’t be treated with antibiotics, which only kill bacteria. Instead, the virus has to run its course in your body.

OTC nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicines (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen or naproxen can reduce inflammation and swelling in your throat. They can also relieve soreness or scratchiness.

?Enjoy a drop of honey

Warm tea (green tea)

that is sweetened with honey can help soothe your irritated throat. Tea also keeps you hydrated, which is another important step in treating a sore throat. Brew up a cup next time a sore throat starts to tickle.

?Stay hydrated

Staying hydrated is an important part of treating a sore throat. When you’re dehydrated, your body can’t produce enough saliva and mucus to keep your throat naturally lubricated. This will make the swelling and inflammation worse.

While all of these remedies have been shown to ease sore throat pain, there are some items you may want to avoid.

If you have a sore throat, try avoiding any foods that may be difficult to swallow. We suggest sticking to soups and soft foods until the sore throat pain has resolved.