Teething is a significant developmental milestone in infants, marking the emergence of primary teeth, also known as deciduous teeth. This process typically begins around 6 months of age and can continue until approximately 3 years, when the child has a complete set of 20 primary teeth. Medically, teething is associated with a range of physiological changes and symptoms that can affect both the infant and their caregivers.
The process of teething involves the resorption of bone and the eruption of teeth through the gums. As teeth begin to push through, infants may experience discomfort and pain due to inflammation of the gingival tissue. Common symptoms include increased drooling, irritability, disrupted sleep patterns, and a tendency to chew on objects. While some parents may observe a slight rise in temperature, it is important to note that teething should not cause a high fever or severe symptoms, which may indicate other underlying issues.
From a medical perspective, parents can manage teething discomfort through various methods. Non-pharmacological approaches include the use of cold teething rings, which can numb the gums and provide relief. Gentle gum massage with a clean finger can also be beneficial. In cases where pain is more pronounced, pediatricians may recommend over-the-counter analgesics such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, but it is crucial to follow the appropriate dosage guidelines and consult a healthcare provider before administration.
In summary, teething is a natural process that plays a critical role in a child’s development. While it can be uncomfortable, understanding the medical aspects of teething can help parents provide effective relief and support during this transitional phase.
SYMPTOMS
During the teething period there are symptoms that include
irritability, disrupted sleep, swelling or inflammation of the gums, drooling, loss of appetite, rash around the mouth, mild temperature, diarrhea, increased biting and gum-rubbing and even ear-rubbing.
CAUSES OF TEETHING IN BABY
Teething isn’t a constant state – it happens whenever a tooth is ready to break through the gums. Most baby teeth (the primary teeth) come through by about 12 months and then the molars come in between 13 and 19 months. Typically, all baby teeth are out by the time babies are 3 years old.
TREAMENT:
Paracetamol or ibuprofen can be given to relieve teething symptoms in babies and young children aged 3 months or older.
Written by: Miss Juliet
